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> Engineered Wood Flooring |
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| Oak/Ash
| Maple/Birch/Beech
| Kempas/Merbau/Jatoba
| Walnut/Cherry | Bamboo |
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[G] look up term in glossary.
3-strip
| 2-strip
| 1-strip
| Maple/Birch/Beech
3-strip Standard |
Location |
Defects |
Grade A |
Grade B |
Grade C |
Face Veneer |
Live
knot [G] |
Diameter ≤ 2 mm; sparse |
Diameter ≤ 10 mm; sparse |
Diameter ≤ 15 mm; sparse |
| Dead
knot [G] |
Not allowed |
3 allowed,
diameter ≤ 2 mm |
3 allowed,
diameter ≤ 8 mm |
| Sapwood [G]
|
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
|
Colour variation [G] |
Slight |
Slight and natural |
Natural and harmonic |
| Rot [G]
|
Not allowed |
Slight |
Slight |
| Inbark [G]
|
Not allowed |
3 allowed,
length ≤20 mm; width ≤ 3 mm, natural |
2 allowed,
length ≤ 40 mm, light |
| Pith [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Heartwood |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Not restricted |
| Retrorse veins |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Allow |
| Crack [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight, 1 allowed, diameter ≤ 30 mm (mending) |
| Veins |
FQ mixed |
FQ mixed |
FQ mixed |
| Black/Blue spot |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Brown
line [G] |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Allow |
| Dimension shortness |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Glue stains |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Wormholes [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
2 allowed,
diameter ≤ 2 mm (mending) |
| Indentation |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Strong wooden lump |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Slight |
| Discolouration [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight and natural |
| Resin
pocket [G] |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Diameter < 1 mm |
| Wane [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Wood abnormity |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Face Veneer
Gap |
Transverse |
0.1 mm |
0.2 mm |
0.2 mm |
| Lengthwise |
0.1 mm |
0.2 mm |
0.2 mm |
Middle Layer |
Middle Layer Gap |
3 mm |
3 mm |
3 mm |
| Rot [G]
|
Slight, no fall off |
Slight, no fall off |
Slight, no fall off |
Tongue missing |
≤ 20 mm (cumulative) ≤ 1% of plank's length |
≤ 20 mm (cumulative)
≤ 1% of plank's length |
≤ 30 mm (cumulative)
≤ 3% of plank's length |
| Destruction of ends |
Not allowed |
Slight |
≤ 2 mm each end |
Back Veneer |
Bore hole |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
| Dead
knot [G] |
No fall off |
No fall off |
Allowed |
| Wormholes [G]
|
Few |
Slight |
Mild |
| Inbark [G]
|
Slight |
Slight |
Allowed |
Cymbate and round
mending |
≤ 5% of plank's area |
≤ 10% of plank's area |
Allowed |
Dry crack |
Slight |
Slight |
Length ≤ 1000 mm;
width ≤ 10 mm |
| Lack of sanding |
Slight |
Slight |
Allowed |
Varnish |
Putty mending mark |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish stains |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Light not even |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish protruding
over the edge |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Scratches /Exposed
undercoat |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish not even |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Others |
Tongue deflection |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Roughness of the tongue
and groove |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Wanting arris |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Joining of tongue
and groove |
Good fit |
Good fit |
Good fit |
| Cup
warping concave [G] |
Chord ≤ 0.15% of plank's width |
| Cup
warping convex [G] |
Chord ≤ 0.20% of plank's width |
| Bow
warping concave [G] |
Irrespective of grading:
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer ≤ 1 mm: Chord ≤0.5% of plank's length
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.2% of plank's length
- Glue-less system with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.2% of plank's length
|
| Bow
warping convex [G] |
Irrespective of grading:
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer ≤ 1 mm: Chord ≤1.0% of plank's length
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.8% of plank's length
- Glue-less system with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.4% of plank's length
|
| Height difference |
0.1 mm |
0.15 mm |
0.2 mm |
| Roughness
of ends |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Tolerance
on dimensions |
Length (+/-) 1 mm,Width (+/-) 0.1 mm,Thickness (+/-) 0.15 mm,Gap 0.2 mm |
| Maple/Birch/Beech
2-strip Standard |
Location |
Defects |
Grade N |
Grade R |
Face Veneer |
Live
knot [G] |
3 allowed, diameter ≤ 10 mm |
Not restricted |
| Dead
knot [G] |
2 allowed, diameter ≤ 5 mm, sparse |
3 allowed, diameter ≤ 10 mm, sparse |
| Sapwood [G]
|
Allowed |
Allowed |
|
Colour variation [G] |
Slight and natural |
Natural and harmonic, low contrast |
| Rot [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Inbark [G]
|
Not allowed |
2 allowed, length ≤ 15 mm;
width ≤ 4 mm (mending) |
| Pith [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Crack [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Brown
line [G] |
2 allowed, sparse
length ≤ 15 mm; width ≤ 3 mm |
4 allowed,
length ≤ 30 mm; width ≤ 5 mm |
| Stains |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Wormholes [G]
|
Not allowed |
5 allowed, sparse
diameter ≤ 2 mm (mending) |
| Plinth mark |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Discolouration [G]
|
Not allowed |
Slight and natural |
| Wane [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Face Veneer
Gap |
Transverse |
0.2 mm |
0.2 mm |
| Lengthwise |
0.2 mm |
0.2 mm |
Middle Layer |
Middle Layer Gap |
3 mm |
3 mm |
| Rot [G]
|
Slight, no fall off |
Slight, no fall off |
Tongue missing |
≤ 20 mm (cumulative)
≤ 1% of plank's length |
≤ 30 mm (cumulative)
≤ 3% of plank's length |
| Destruction of ends |
Slight |
≤ 2 mm each end |
Back Veneer |
Bore hole |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
| Dead
knot [G] |
No fall off |
Allowed |
| Wormholes [G]
|
Slight |
Mild |
| Inbark [G]
|
Slight |
Allowed |
Cymbate and round
mending |
≤ 10% of plank's area |
Allowed |
Dry crack |
Slight |
Length ≤ 1000 mm;
width ≤ 10 mm |
| Lack of sanding |
Slight |
Allowed |
Varnish |
Putty mending mark |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish stains |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Light not even |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish protruding
over the edge |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Scratches /Exposed
undercoat |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish not even |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Others |
Tongue deflection |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Roughness of the tongue
and groove |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Wanting arris |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Joining of tongue
and groove |
Good fit |
Good fit |
| Cup
warping concave [G] |
Chord ≤ 0.15% of plank's width |
| Cup
warping convex [G] |
Chord ≤ 0.20% of plank's width |
| Bow
warping concave [G] |
Irrespective of grading:
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer ≤ 1 mm: Chord ≤0.5% of plank's length
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.2% of plank's length
- Glue-less system with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.2% of plank's length
|
| Bow
warping convex [G] |
Irrespective of grading:
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer ≤ 1 mm: Chord ≤1.0% of plank's length
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.8% of plank's length
- Glue-less system with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.4% of plank's length
|
| Height difference |
0.15 mm |
0.2 mm |
| Roughness of ends |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Tolerance on dimensions |
Length (+/-) 1 mm,Width (+/-) 0.1 mm,Thickness (+/-) 0.15 mm,Gap 0.2 mm |
| Maple/Birch/Beech
1-strip Standard |
Location |
Defects |
Grade N |
Grade R |
Face Veneer |
Live
knot [G] |
3 allowed, diameter ≤ 10 mm |
Not restricted |
| Dead
knot [G] |
2 allowed, diameter ≤ 5 mm, sparse |
3 allowed, diameter ≤ 10 mm, sparse |
| Sapwood [G]
|
Allowed |
Allowed |
|
Colour variation [G] |
Slight and natural |
Natural and harmonic, low contrast |
| Rot [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Inbark [G]
|
Not allowed |
2 allowed, length ≤ 15 mm;
width ≤ 4 mm (mending) |
| Pith [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Crack [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Brown
line [G] |
2 allowed, sparse
length ≤ 15 mm; width ≤ 3 mm |
4 allowed,
length ≤ 30 mm; width ≤ 5 mm |
| Stains |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Wormholes [G]
|
Not allowed |
5 allowed, sparse
diameter ≤ 2 mm (mending) |
| Plinth mark |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Discolouration [G]
|
Not allowed |
Slight and natural |
| Wane [G]
|
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Face
Veneer Gap |
Transverse |
0.2 mm |
0.2 mm |
| Lengthwise |
0.2 mm |
0.2 mm |
Middle Layer |
Middle Layer Gap |
3 mm |
3 mm |
| Rot [G]
|
Slight, no fall off |
Slight, no fall off |
Tongue missing |
≤ 20 mm (cumulative)
≤ 1% of plank's length |
≤ 30 mm (cumulative)
≤ 3% of plank's length |
| Destruction of ends |
Slight |
≤ 2 mm each end |
Back Veneer |
Bore hole |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
Diameter ≤ 30 mm |
| Dead
knot [G] |
No fall off |
Allowed |
| Wormholes [G]
|
Slight |
Mild |
| Inbark [G]
|
Slight |
Allowed |
Cymbate and round
mending |
≤ 10% of plank's area |
Allowed |
Dry crack |
Slight |
Length ≤ 1000 mm;
width ≤ 10 mm |
| Lack of sanding |
Slight |
Allowed |
Varnish |
Putty mending mark |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish stains |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Light not even |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish protruding
over the edge |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Scratches /Exposed
undercoat |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Varnish not even |
Not allowed |
Slight |
Others |
Tongue deflection |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
| Roughness of the tongue
and groove |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Wanting arris |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Joining of tongue
and groove |
Good fit |
Good fit |
| Cup
warping concave [G] |
Chord ≤ 0.15% of plank's width |
| Cup
warping convex [G] |
Chord ≤ 0.20% of plank's width |
| Bow
warping concave [G] |
Irrespective of grading:
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer ≤ 1 mm: Chord ≤0.5% of plank's length
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.2% of plank's length
- Glue-less system with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.2% of plank's length
|
| Bow
warping convex [G] |
Irrespective of grading:
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer ≤ 1 mm: Chord ≤1.0% of plank's length
- Tongue and Groove with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.8% of plank's length
- Glue-less system with top veneer > 1 mm: Chord ≤0.4% of plank's length
|
| Height difference |
0.15 mm |
0.2 mm |
| Roughness of ends |
Not allowed |
Slight |
| Tolerance on dimensions |
Length (+/-) 1 mm,Width (+/-) 0.1 mm,Thickness (+/-) 0.15 mm,Gap 0.2 mm |
|
|
FQ stands for Flat Sawn and Quarter Sawn
Nature (N) is a mixture of A and B grade
Rustic (R) is a mixture of C and D grade
D grade is any grade lower than C grade |
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